dolerite thin section

The up-permost sample in Section C is a type-1 dolerite, but the remaining samples from Section C are all type-2 dolerite. Diabase (dolerite) is a dark-colored igneous rock. 00023. Hydrochemical impact of construction of the western section of the Hallandsa˚s rail tunnel in Sweden Fredrik Mossmark1,3 • Katinka Klingberg Annertz2 • Lars O. Ericsson1 • Malin Norin1,4 Received: 1 December 2015/Accepted: 17 October 2016/Published online: 7 November 2016 The Author(s) 2016. These two units are separated by a layer of fine-grained, aphyric basalt, 50 cm thick. For viewing under transmitted or polarized light. Samples EMD-007, EMD-008 and EMR-019 were classified as Rhyolite. This has been heavily altered and contains secondary prehnite and garnets. Volcanic Rocks extrusive rock, any rock derived from magma (molten silicate material) that was poured out or ejected at the Earth’s surface. Shipping and handling. Diabase dikes and sills are typically shallow intrusive bodies and often exhibit fine grained to aphanitic chilled margins which may contain tachylite (dark mafic glass). In general, the degree of serpentinization may be regarded as partial to nearly complete. Two zones of serpentinization are delineated on a map for the serpentinite body such as P zone (Partial) and C zone (complete). This item will ship to United States, but the seller has not specified shipping options. The feldspar phenocrysts (ca. It occurs mostly in shallow intrusions (dikes and sills) of basaltic composition. 00022. Olivine dolerite also known as diabase is a fine grained, mafic crystalline, subvolcanic rock similar to gabbro or basalt. Labradorite meaning at energy muse our crystals and stones such as the labradorite have the ability to release mental physical and spiritual blockages. Open University S260 Thin Rock Sections. Preseli Dolerite (Bluestone) is an igneous rock made up of plagioclase Feldspar and Augite. Before analysis, the thin section was washed in an ultrasonic bath with dilute HNO 3 (<1%) and ultrapure water for ~15 min, then dried with a nitrogen gas gun. I cannot confirm this as 'they' will not permit me to chip a piece off the real thing for comparison. Want to revise how do geologists study rock? In thin section, the rhyolite is cryptocrystalline, and shows extensive devitrification texture (Fig. the samples from Section E are type-2 dolerite. Thin-section mount of olivine dolerite from Bonsall, Derbyshire, petrographic microscope slide. Name: Etymol: Greek doleros, 'deceitful,' in reference to the fine-grained character of the rock that makes it difficult to identify megascopically. In Tasmania alone dolerite dominates the landscape. Diabase is also called dolerite in many references outside North America. In thin section, the main minerals are quartz (with detrital cores and overgrowths), feldspar, chlorite, and zeolite . Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. The relic minerals indicate that the original rock was mainly peridotite. There is an ancient road crossing the Wolds known as the 'Bluestone Heath Road' which takes its name from these. The sample is located ∼2–3 m above the contact with the dolerite sill, and is characterized by radial fractures extending out from a zoned nodule. It is a medium-grained dark and heavy rock, harder than granite, and found only in the Preseli Hills (Mynydd Preseli) in Wales, UK. We had encountered a small dike with evident porphyritic texture in both hand specimen and thin section scales. However, geochemistry is the best tool to distinguish these two dolerite suites (Table 1). The dolerite clasts have been fractured and subjected to subaerial alteration, most likely aided by fluid circulation within fractures and prior to incorporation in the conglomerate, although this may have taken place along cracks and fissures in a dolerite body. This report presents the result of the petrographic study of 05 (five) thin sections and 04 (four) polished thin sections of rocks, requested by MINERAÇÃO BBX DO BRASIL LTDA. Slide measures 33 x 77 mm and dates to late 1800s/early 1900s. I had a little time left after completing my article on the Open University S260 thin rock section slides before the February issue was due on Micscape. This is a collaged photo of thin-section of Dolerite. This is the supposed source of the 'Bluestones' forming the inner ring at Stonehenge. Slide dates to late 1800s/early 1900s. 4). Thin-section mount of altered dolerite from Trevone, west of Padstow, Cornwall, England, petrographic microscope slide. For viewing under transmitted or polarized light. It is an intermediate between Mafic gabbro and Felsic granite. Shipping and handling . By Ian Walker. 9036 £14.95 Status: Sold. Thin sections can help to identify the Alcurra Dolerite as it is typically more olivine-rich. Dolerite samples were collected from 41 dikes and 7 sheet-like bodies in the Deep River Triassic basin, North Carolina in order to perform a quantitative petrographic study. The dolerite section discussed here occurs at about 610 meters sub-bottom and is bounded above and below by the aphyric basalts of core Sections 61-1 and 64-2. Labradorite thin section. The sandstone contains felsic and lesser mafic clasts, and rare single-crystal quartz grains. Dolerite is the name given to the medium-grained intrusive basic igneous rock commonly found in dykes and sills; in North America and continental Europe it is often referred to as diabase, but many authors restrict this term to altered dolerite. So the minerals present are Quartz, Plagioclase, alkali feldspars, amphibolites, biotite and some specimen like this one contain epidote. Follow this link to see our blog on "Studying Rock". I can't imagine why. About DoleriteHide. Often black in appearance, it can sometimes be confused with basalt, especially to those who are just being introduced to geology. Here, the volume of magma which intruded into a thin veneer of Permian and Jurassic rocks from multiple feeder sites, over a period of perhaps a million years, may have exceeded 40 000 cubic kilometres . There is some loss of adhesion of the cement in this slide. 4). Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. By contrast, intrusive rocks are formed from magma that was forced into older rocks at depth within the Earth’s crust; the molten material then slowly solidifies below the Earth’s surface, where it may later be exposed through erosion. Found as glacial erratics in the Lincolnshire Wolds (chalk) there 'Bluestones' stand out as markers of the ice age. Hide all sections | Show all sections. Thin section samples allow scientists to observe minerals in rocks, their crystal structure and texture at a microscopic level. We refer to them loosely as metadolerites, although the protolith is, in some cases, in doubt. Many stones are also flecked with xenoliths of white chalk or Snow Quartz. It grades to basalt when it solidifies rapidly and to gabbro when more time is given to the crystals to grow. It has an anorthite percentage of between 50 and 70. Granophyre (/ ˈ ɡ r æ n ə f aɪər / GRAN-ə-fire; from granite and porphyry) is a subvolcanic rock that contains quartz and alkali feldspar in characteristic angular intergrowths such as those in the accompanying image.. Thin-section examination suggests that most of these rocks were originally dolerites that have been subjected to varying degrees of veining, shearing, and hydrothermal alteration under greenschist facies conditions. Selected Image Gallery.. To accompany the February 2004 main article: 'Studying the OU S260 Thin Rock Sections Under The Microscope'. percent of Fe and Ti oxides. Dolerite and the synonym diabase are not root names but usually defined as medium grained mafic intrusive rocks. E) Polished thin section of a half quartz vein (the centre of the vein being on the right side of the image) showing distinct generations of quartz deposition: Qd) dark, coarsely crystalline quartz with irregular shape, generally elongated perpendicular to selvages; Qcr) crushed and recrystallized quartz; and Qcl) clear crystals overgrown on dark Qd quartz. These are photographs of a thin section of Granite (magnification 10X), perhaps the most common Igneous Rock we encounter. (1972) suggest that both of these terms be replaced by microgabbro (see Basic igneous rocks). The thin section labelled 5719 comprises fine- to coarse-grained volcaniclastic sandstone and interbedded siltstone. 1 which shows a photomicrograph of a thin section of an olivine gabbro from ardnamurchan in nw scotland. Other articles where Ophitic texture is discussed: diabase: …the characteristic texture known as diabasic or ophitic. Diabase /ˈdaɪ./ or dolerite or microgabbro is a mafic, holocrystalline, subvolcanic rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro. The larger pyroxene grains may completely enclose plagioclase; but as the quantity of the latter increases, pyroxene appears more interstitial. This is a thin section microscope slide of a Lincolnshire speciality. Diabase is a common rock type. Very unusual. This is a thin section of a coarse dolerite (or gabbro) occurring on the shore as a dyke. Dolerite holds a marked place in the QAPF diagram. The bottom right-hand image shows us parallel alternate… U.K. This is a thin section of a Dolerite from the Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Hatch et al. 1 mm across) are subhedral, occur as clusters (glomerocrysts) in places, show mainly lamellar twinning, and are commonly discontinuously zoned (Fig. please bear this in mind when purchasing. This segment (see Figure 1) is made up of upper and lower dolerite units having cored lengths of 4.2 and 10.4 meters, respectively. are observed in thin sections: pseudomorphic, non-pseudomorphic and vein. It is compositionally equivalent to gabbro and basalt but texturally between them. Mineral proportions are highly variable from one intrusion to another, and within indi- vidual bodies. The Ferrar is an intrusive gabbroic rock containing two pyroxenes (both ortho- and clino-, with a third pyroxene commonly present in exsolu-tion), two feldspars (plagioclase and alkaline) and a significant vol. A catalogue of minerals & textures in thin section Ruth Siddall, University College London Minerals are listed in the order in which they appear in Deer, Howie & Zussman (1992). Anhedral zircon crystals are present. Diabase/dolerite. Thin-section Scale: the Ferrar dolerite bears broad geochemical and mineralogical similarities to Martian igneous lithologies. Confirm this as 'they ' will not permit me to chip a piece off the thing! To late 1800s/early 1900s similar to gabbro or basalt to the crystals to grow gabbro occurring... Samples EMD-007, EMD-008 and EMR-019 were classified as rhyolite ship to United States, the., 50 cm thick contains felsic and lesser mafic clasts, and zeolite States, but remaining! Known as diabase is a dark-colored igneous rock ' stand out as markers the. Main article: 'Studying the OU S260 thin rock sections Under the microscope ' medium mafic... Larger pyroxene grains may completely enclose plagioclase ; but as the 'Bluestone Heath road ' takes. 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